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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 57(2): [100745], Abr-Jun 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218565

RESUMO

Mujer de 45 años, con antecedente de cirugía de hallux valgus de evolución tórpida, derivando en amputación transtibial. A los 6 meses poscirugía comenzó con movimientos involuntarios del muñón tipo mioclonías desencadenados con el roce o extensión de la cadera, agravándose el dolor previo de muñón y de miembro fantasma. Durante el siguiente año, coincidiendo con el cambio de prótesis, empeoró la clínica progresivamente limitando la marcha. El abordaje terapéutico del dolor y de las mioclonías fue inicialmente farmacológico, sin respuesta. Ante la sospecha clínica y ecográfica de neuroma en el nervio ciático poplíteo externo, se infiltró el mismo con corticoide y anestésico y los gastrocnemios con toxina botulínica tipo A, sin éxito. Finalmente, las mioclonías desaparecieron y el dolor disminuyó tras el remodelado quirúrgico del muñón y la resección del neuroma. Este cuadro clínico es conocido como síndrome del muñón saltarín, y es una complicación rara que debe tenerse en cuenta tras una amputación.(AU)


45-year-old woman with history of hallux valgus surgery and torpid evolution, which led to transtibial amputation. Six months after surgery, she began to experience involuntary movements of the stump such as myoclonus, that were triggered by touch or hip extension, associating worsening of the previous stump and phantom limb pain. During the following year, concurring with change of prosthesis, symptoms progressively worsened, which limited walking. The therapeutic approach to pain and myoclonus was initially pharmacological, without response. Given the clinical and ultrasound suspicion of neuroma in the external popliteal sciatic nerve, it was infiltrated with corticosteroid and anesthetic, and the gastrocnemius with botulinum toxin type A, without success. Finally, the myoclonus disappeared, and the pain decreased after surgical remodeling of the stump and resection of the neuroma. This clinical picture is known as jumping stump syndrome and is a rare complication that must be considered after amputation.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cotos de Amputação , Discinesias , Mioclonia , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Amputação Cirúrgica , Dor , Reabilitação
2.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 57(2): 100745, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35738919

RESUMO

45-year-old woman with history of hallux valgus surgery and torpid evolution, which led to transtibial amputation. Six months after surgery, she began to experience involuntary movements of the stump such as myoclonus, that were triggered by touch or hip extension, associating worsening of the previous stump and phantom limb pain. During the following year, concurring with change of prosthesis, symptoms progressively worsened, which limited walking. The therapeutic approach to pain and myoclonus was initially pharmacological, without response. Given the clinical and ultrasound suspicion of neuroma in the external popliteal sciatic nerve, it was infiltrated with corticosteroid and anesthetic, and the gastrocnemius with botulinum toxin type A, without success. Finally, the myoclonus disappeared, and the pain decreased after surgical remodeling of the stump and resection of the neuroma. This clinical picture is known as jumping stump syndrome and is a rare complication that must be considered after amputation.


Assuntos
Mioclonia , Neuroma , Membro Fantasma , Feminino , Humanos , Mioclonia/complicações , Cotos de Amputação , Amputação Cirúrgica/efeitos adversos , Membro Fantasma/complicações , Neuroma/complicações , Neuroma/cirurgia
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 42(5): 239-245, sept. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68984

RESUMO

Introducción. La tendinopatía calcificante de hombro (TCH) es una patología invalidante, dolorosa, frecuente y con alto impacto socioeconómico. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar la eficacia de la iontoforesis con ácido acético (IAA) con la onda corta (OC), asociadas ambas a ultrasonidos (US) y a un programa de cinesiterapia domiciliaria en dos grupos de pacientes con TCH. Material y método. Se estudia una muestra de 23 pacientes, aleatorizados en dos grupos de tratamiento: en el grupo I (GI) se emplea IAA al 2 % y en el grupo II (GII) OC. En ambos grupos se utilizaron los US y un programa estandarizado de ejercicios de hombro. Se aplicaron 15 sesiones de tratamiento y se valoraron las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la escala visual analógica, índice de Constant (IC) y tamaño de la calcificación del hombro afecto. Resultados. Se encontró mejoría estadísticamente significativa en ambos grupos en el dolor (GI p = 0,002; GII p = 0,003) y en el apartado nivel de actividad del IC para el GII (p = 0,01). No se detectaron diferencias en la fuerza, movilidad y tamaño de la calcificación. Conclusiones. La asociación de IAA al 2 %, US y ejercicios no ha demostrado ser mejor en la TCH que la combinación de OC, US y ejercicios en lo referente a la mejoría del dolor, el IC y el tamaño de la calcificación. Son precisos más estudios con mayor número de pacientes y apoyados en técnicas de imagen que permitan mejores correlaciones clínico-patológicas para llegar a resultados más concluyentes


Introduction. Calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder (TCH) is a crippling, painful and common disease with high socio-economic impact. This study has aimed to compare iontophoresis with acetic acid (IAA) with shortwave (SW), both associated with ultrasound (US) and a physiotherapy home shoulder program in two groups of patients with TCH. Materials and methods. We studied a sample of 23 patients, randomized into two treatment groups. Group I uses IAA 2 % and the group II uses SW. US and an exercise shoulder program were used in both groups. Fifteen treatment sessions were applied and the statistically significant differences on the EVA, Constant index (CI) and size of the calcification were evaluated. Results. Statistically significant improvement for both groups regarding pain (GI, p = 0.002; GII, p = 0.003) and in the CI (p = 0.01) was found. No differences were detected in force, mobility and size of the calcification. Conclusions. It has not proven that the association of IAA at 2 %, US and exercises is better than the association of SW, US and exercises, in terms of improvement in pain, CI and size of calcification. Further studies with a larger sample population and complementary imaging techniques that can better define the clinical pathological correlations are needed


Assuntos
Humanos , Tendinopatia/terapia , Calcinose/terapia , Iontoforese , Terapia por Ondas Curtas , Dor de Ombro/terapia , Dor de Ombro/etiologia , Ácido Acético/uso terapêutico , Terapia por Exercício , Tendinopatia/reabilitação
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